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 Catalina/Capri 25/250 Sailor's Forums
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 C25 TR FK Pointing ability
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eric.werkowitz
Captain

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USA
283 Posts

Initially Posted - 05/28/2008 :  21:55:49  Show Profile
I've been trying to determine whether my new mainsail actually lets me point higher. Saturday a took the boat out in about 10-12 knots of wind and with my GPS in operation set a course to windward somewhere between close hauled and a close reach. I then tacked and set a new course to the other side of the wind.

I dumped the track file from the GPS and calculated the angle between the two courses at about 115 degrees. I have to say I hoped that angle would be a bit smaller.

Can anyone advise whether this is about what I should expect? I would assume this is about the angle I should use for the tabs on a windex should I reinstall one on the boat.

Eric Werkowitz
C25 #4969

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Even Chance
Captain

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USA
393 Posts

Response Posted - 05/29/2008 :  04:31:26  Show Profile
Eric, you should be able to tack between 90 and 100 degrees in that breeze.

There have been many discussions about pointing ability in the past on this forum -- check the archives. It's usually a matter of mast tuning, forestay tension, and sail trim.

On the other hand, remember that your GPS is showing you track over ground, which is going to reflect your leeway. Your compass angle in tacking should be 90 - 100 degrees.

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OLarryR
Master Marine Consultant

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3478 Posts

Response Posted - 05/29/2008 :  05:39:05  Show Profile  Visit OLarryR's Homepage
Eric,

I installed new sails this past winter. My experience has been that I can point slightly higher up and minus the main sail flutter that I use to get that started before that close reach point. I do not know the exact angle but based on the Windex pre-set tabs, I would almost make it to the tabs with the old sail but definitely can with the new. It isn't a big angle difference....maybe I gained a few degrees. Biggest thing is that I would get main sial flutter way, way before that point and now it is non-existent.

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Renzo
Admiral

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USA
621 Posts

Response Posted - 05/29/2008 :  08:16:37  Show Profile
<blockquote id="quote"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica" id="quote">quote:<hr height="1" noshade id="quote"><i>Originally posted by eric.werkowitz</i>
<br />.... set a course to windward somewhere between close hauled and a close reach. I then tacked and set a new course to the other side of the wind.
<hr height="1" noshade id="quote"></font id="quote"></blockquote id="quote">

Why didn't you hold a course on a hard beat if you were trying to maximize pointing? Steering a course <u><b>between</b></u> close hauled and a close reach will automatically result in less than ideal pointing performance.

Sail flutter can be controlled if your sail (main or genoa) is equiped with a leach cord.

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Prospector
Master Marine Consultant

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Canada
3159 Posts

Response Posted - 05/29/2008 :  08:20:34  Show Profile  Visit Prospector's Homepage
Without a leech line last night (in 15 - 20 kts at the masthead) we were pointing up just inside the windex tabs at their preset location.

We cannot get rid of the flutter in our main. I have yet to put a cunningham on th esail, but I don't think that would affect flutter along the leech.

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Steve Milby
Past Commodore

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USA
5909 Posts

Response Posted - 05/29/2008 :  08:36:39  Show Profile
Sailing closehauled is the closest that you can sail to windward efficiently. If you were sailing on a close reach, you weren't maximizing the boat's windward ability. Many factors affect the boat's ability to point. A 90 or 100% jib can point significantly higher than a 155% genoa. If the sails aren't well-trimmed, or the luff of the sail has scallops, it won't point as high. If the mainsheet isn't set correctly, the boat won't point as high. As boatspeed increases, a boat's ability to point also increases. Therefore, anything that reduces the boat's ability to reach it's maximum speed will reduce it's ability to point, such as algae on the bottom, peeling bottom paint, or a rough keel surface. Generally the boat should be able to tack within 90 degrees.

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eric.werkowitz
Captain

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USA
283 Posts

Response Posted - 05/30/2008 :  18:09:11  Show Profile
Thanks, all, for the input. I know I didn't do the optimal test last week, but I was interested in seeing from others what the "right' answer is for a C2 TR FK. On the latter tack, the speed over ground was a couple knots slower due to the nearly head-on seas. That, no doubt contributed a lot to the poor showing. That was also why I chose not to try to sail close hauled.

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